使用 IAM 控制对设备管理控制台的访问权限

本页简要介绍了 Google Cloud Backup and DR 所需的 IAM 角色和权限。当您向项目中添加新主账号时， 可以使用 Identity and Access Management (IAM) 政策为该 主账号授予一个或多个 IAM 角色。每个 IAM 角色都包含授予主账号对特定资源执行特定操作的权限。如需查看适用于 Backup and DR 的 IAM 权限的参考列表，请参阅 Backup and DR 的 IAM 权限。

IAM 如何控制访问权限

如果主账号（用户、群组或服务帐号调用 Google Cloud API， 则该主账号必须具有适当的 IAM 权限才能使用 资源。如需向主账号授予所需的权限，您可以向主账号授予 IAM 角色。详细了解 IAM 中的主账号。

IAM 角色类型

Backup and DR 具有 预定义角色，这些角色是捆绑的权限 ，可分配给不同的主账号。用户还可以定义 自定义角色，这些角色可以包含单个权限的组合 ，以授予执行特定 Backup and DR 工作流或操作的权限。

IAM 权限

有了权限，用户便可对特定资源执行特定操作。这些权限可以分组以形成角色。每项权限都指用户可以执行的特定操作或拥有的访问权限。

项目级权限与资源级权限

可以在项目级或资源级授予权限。例如，Backup and DR 管理员可以根据其政策选择仅在存储桶级授予某些权限，而不是在整个项目级授予权限。在资源级授予角色时，不会影响您当前在项目级授予的任何角色，反之亦然。

Backup and DR 的预定义 IAM 角色

Backup and DR 具有一组预定义 IAM 角色，本页对这些角色进行了说明。您还可以创建自定义角色 ，这些角色包含的权限子集直接对应于您的需要。

下表介绍了与 Backup and DR 相关联的 IAM 角色，并列出了每个角色 具有的权限。如需查看每项权限的说明，请参阅 Backup and DR 的 IAM 权限部分。

Role	Permissions
Backup and DR Admin (roles/backupdr.admin) Provides full access to all Backup and DR resources.	backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.* backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.createForAlloydbCluster backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.createForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.createForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.createForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.createForFilestoreInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.deleteForAlloydbCluster backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.deleteForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.deleteForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.deleteForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.deleteForFilestoreInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.fetchForAlloydbCluster backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.fetchForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.fetchForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.fetchForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.fetchForFilestoreInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.getForAlloydbCluster backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.getForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.getForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.getForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.getForFilestoreInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.list backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.triggerBackupForAlloydbCluster backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.triggerBackupForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.triggerBackupForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.triggerBackupForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.triggerBackupForFilestoreInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.updateForAlloydbCluster backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.updateForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.updateForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.updateForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.updateForFilestoreInstance backupdr.backupPlanRevisions.* backupdr.backupPlanRevisions.get backupdr.backupPlanRevisions.list backupdr.backupPlans.* backupdr.backupPlans.create backupdr.backupPlans.delete backupdr.backupPlans.get backupdr.backupPlans.list backupdr.backupPlans.update backupdr.backupPlans.useForAlloydbCluster backupdr.backupPlans.useForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.backupPlans.useForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlans.useForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlans.useForFilestoreInstance backupdr.backupVaults.* backupdr.backupVaults.associate backupdr.backupVaults.create backupdr.backupVaults.createTagBinding backupdr.backupVaults.delete backupdr.backupVaults.deleteTagBinding backupdr.backupVaults.get backupdr.backupVaults.list backupdr.backupVaults.listEffectiveTags backupdr.backupVaults.listTagBindings backupdr.backupVaults.update backupdr.bvbackups.* backupdr.bvbackups.delete backupdr.bvbackups.fetchForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.bvbackups.fetchForComputeDisk backupdr.bvbackups.fetchForComputeInstance backupdr.bvbackups.get backupdr.bvbackups.list backupdr.bvbackups.restore backupdr.bvbackups.update backupdr.bvbackups.useReadOnlyForAlloydbCluster backupdr.bvbackups.useReadOnlyForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.bvbackups.useReadOnlyForFilestoreInstance backupdr.bvdataSources.* backupdr.bvdataSources.abandonBackup backupdr.bvdataSources.fetchAccessToken backupdr.bvdataSources.finalizeBackup backupdr.bvdataSources.get backupdr.bvdataSources.initiateBackup backupdr.bvdataSources.list backupdr.bvdataSources.remove backupdr.bvdataSources.setInternalStatus backupdr.bvdataSources.update backupdr.bvdataSources.useReadOnlyForAlloydbCluster backupdr.bvdataSources.useReadOnlyForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.compute.restoreFromBackupVault backupdr.dataSourceReferences.* backupdr.dataSourceReferences.fetchForAlloydbCluster backupdr.dataSourceReferences.fetchForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.dataSourceReferences.fetchForFilestoreInstance backupdr.dataSourceReferences.getForAlloydbCluster backupdr.dataSourceReferences.getForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.dataSourceReferences.getForFilestoreInstance backupdr.dataSourceReferences.list backupdr.locations.* backupdr.locations.get backupdr.locations.list backupdr.managementServers.* backupdr.managementServers.access backupdr.managementServers.accessSensitiveData backupdr.managementServers.assignBackupPlans backupdr.managementServers.backupAccess backupdr.managementServers.create backupdr.managementServers.createConnection backupdr.managementServers.createDynamicProtection backupdr.managementServers.createTagBinding backupdr.managementServers.delete backupdr.managementServers.deleteDynamicProtection backupdr.managementServers.deleteTagBinding backupdr.managementServers.get backupdr.managementServers.getDynamicProtection backupdr.managementServers.getIamPolicy backupdr.managementServers.list backupdr.managementServers.listDynamicProtection backupdr.managementServers.listEffectiveTags backupdr.managementServers.listTagBindings backupdr.managementServers.manageApplications backupdr.managementServers.manageBackupPlans backupdr.managementServers.manageBackupServers backupdr.managementServers.manageBackups backupdr.managementServers.manageClones backupdr.managementServers.manageExpiration backupdr.managementServers.manageHosts backupdr.managementServers.manageInternalACL backupdr.managementServers.manageJobs backupdr.managementServers.manageLiveClones backupdr.managementServers.manageMigrations backupdr.managementServers.manageMirroring backupdr.managementServers.manageMounts backupdr.managementServers.manageRestores backupdr.managementServers.manageSensitiveData backupdr.managementServers.manageStorage backupdr.managementServers.manageSystem backupdr.managementServers.manageWorkflows backupdr.managementServers.refreshWorkflows backupdr.managementServers.runWorkflows backupdr.managementServers.setIamPolicy backupdr.managementServers.testFailOvers backupdr.managementServers.viewBackupPlans backupdr.managementServers.viewBackupServers backupdr.managementServers.viewReports backupdr.managementServers.viewStorage backupdr.managementServers.viewSystem backupdr.managementServers.viewWorkflows backupdr.operations.* backupdr.operations.cancel backupdr.operations.delete backupdr.operations.get backupdr.operations.list backupdr.serviceConfig.initialize backupdr.trial.* backupdr.trial.end backupdr.trial.get backupdr.trial.subscribe cloudkms.keyHandles.* cloudkms.keyHandles.create cloudkms.keyHandles.get cloudkms.keyHandles.list cloudkms.operations.get cloudkms.projects.showEffectiveAutokeyConfig resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Backupdr Editor (roles/backupdr.editor) Editor role for backupdr	backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.* backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.createForAlloydbCluster backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.createForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.createForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.createForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.createForFilestoreInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.deleteForAlloydbCluster backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.deleteForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.deleteForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.deleteForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.deleteForFilestoreInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.fetchForAlloydbCluster backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.fetchForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.fetchForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.fetchForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.fetchForFilestoreInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.getForAlloydbCluster backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.getForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.getForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.getForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.getForFilestoreInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.list backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.triggerBackupForAlloydbCluster backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.triggerBackupForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.triggerBackupForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.triggerBackupForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.triggerBackupForFilestoreInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.updateForAlloydbCluster backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.updateForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.updateForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.updateForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.updateForFilestoreInstance backupdr.backupPlanRevisions.* backupdr.backupPlanRevisions.get backupdr.backupPlanRevisions.list backupdr.backupPlans.* backupdr.backupPlans.create backupdr.backupPlans.delete backupdr.backupPlans.get backupdr.backupPlans.list backupdr.backupPlans.update backupdr.backupPlans.useForAlloydbCluster backupdr.backupPlans.useForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.backupPlans.useForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlans.useForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlans.useForFilestoreInstance backupdr.backupVaults.associate backupdr.backupVaults.create backupdr.backupVaults.delete backupdr.backupVaults.get backupdr.backupVaults.list backupdr.backupVaults.listEffectiveTags backupdr.backupVaults.listTagBindings backupdr.backupVaults.update backupdr.bvbackups.* backupdr.bvbackups.delete backupdr.bvbackups.fetchForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.bvbackups.fetchForComputeDisk backupdr.bvbackups.fetchForComputeInstance backupdr.bvbackups.get backupdr.bvbackups.list backupdr.bvbackups.restore backupdr.bvbackups.update backupdr.bvbackups.useReadOnlyForAlloydbCluster backupdr.bvbackups.useReadOnlyForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.bvbackups.useReadOnlyForFilestoreInstance backupdr.bvdataSources.* backupdr.bvdataSources.abandonBackup backupdr.bvdataSources.fetchAccessToken backupdr.bvdataSources.finalizeBackup backupdr.bvdataSources.get backupdr.bvdataSources.initiateBackup backupdr.bvdataSources.list backupdr.bvdataSources.remove backupdr.bvdataSources.setInternalStatus backupdr.bvdataSources.update backupdr.bvdataSources.useReadOnlyForAlloydbCluster backupdr.bvdataSources.useReadOnlyForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.compute.restoreFromBackupVault backupdr.dataSourceReferences.* backupdr.dataSourceReferences.fetchForAlloydbCluster backupdr.dataSourceReferences.fetchForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.dataSourceReferences.fetchForFilestoreInstance backupdr.dataSourceReferences.getForAlloydbCluster backupdr.dataSourceReferences.getForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.dataSourceReferences.getForFilestoreInstance backupdr.dataSourceReferences.list backupdr.locations.* backupdr.locations.get backupdr.locations.list backupdr.managementServers.access backupdr.managementServers.accessSensitiveData backupdr.managementServers.assignBackupPlans backupdr.managementServers.backupAccess backupdr.managementServers.create backupdr.managementServers.createConnection backupdr.managementServers.createDynamicProtection backupdr.managementServers.delete backupdr.managementServers.deleteDynamicProtection backupdr.managementServers.get backupdr.managementServers.getDynamicProtection backupdr.managementServers.getIamPolicy backupdr.managementServers.list backupdr.managementServers.listDynamicProtection backupdr.managementServers.listEffectiveTags backupdr.managementServers.listTagBindings backupdr.managementServers.manageApplications backupdr.managementServers.manageBackupPlans backupdr.managementServers.manageBackupServers backupdr.managementServers.manageBackups backupdr.managementServers.manageClones backupdr.managementServers.manageExpiration backupdr.managementServers.manageHosts backupdr.managementServers.manageInternalACL backupdr.managementServers.manageJobs backupdr.managementServers.manageLiveClones backupdr.managementServers.manageMigrations backupdr.managementServers.manageMirroring backupdr.managementServers.manageMounts backupdr.managementServers.manageRestores backupdr.managementServers.manageStorage backupdr.managementServers.manageSystem backupdr.managementServers.manageWorkflows backupdr.managementServers.refreshWorkflows backupdr.managementServers.runWorkflows backupdr.managementServers.testFailOvers backupdr.managementServers.viewBackupPlans backupdr.managementServers.viewBackupServers backupdr.managementServers.viewReports backupdr.managementServers.viewStorage backupdr.managementServers.viewSystem backupdr.managementServers.viewWorkflows backupdr.operations.* backupdr.operations.cancel backupdr.operations.delete backupdr.operations.get backupdr.operations.list backupdr.serviceConfig.initialize backupdr.trial.* backupdr.trial.end backupdr.trial.get backupdr.trial.subscribe resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Backup and DR Viewer (roles/backupdr.viewer) Provides read-only access to all Backup and DR resources.	backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.fetchForAlloydbCluster backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.fetchForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.fetchForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.fetchForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.fetchForFilestoreInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.getForAlloydbCluster backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.getForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.getForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.getForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.getForFilestoreInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.list backupdr.backupPlanRevisions.* backupdr.backupPlanRevisions.get backupdr.backupPlanRevisions.list backupdr.backupPlans.get backupdr.backupPlans.list backupdr.backupVaults.get backupdr.backupVaults.list backupdr.backupVaults.listEffectiveTags backupdr.backupVaults.listTagBindings backupdr.bvbackups.fetchForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.bvbackups.fetchForComputeDisk backupdr.bvbackups.fetchForComputeInstance backupdr.bvbackups.get backupdr.bvbackups.list backupdr.bvdataSources.get backupdr.bvdataSources.list backupdr.dataSourceReferences.* backupdr.dataSourceReferences.fetchForAlloydbCluster backupdr.dataSourceReferences.fetchForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.dataSourceReferences.fetchForFilestoreInstance backupdr.dataSourceReferences.getForAlloydbCluster backupdr.dataSourceReferences.getForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.dataSourceReferences.getForFilestoreInstance backupdr.dataSourceReferences.list backupdr.locations.* backupdr.locations.get backupdr.locations.list backupdr.managementServers.access backupdr.managementServers.backupAccess backupdr.managementServers.get backupdr.managementServers.getDynamicProtection backupdr.managementServers.getIamPolicy backupdr.managementServers.list backupdr.managementServers.listDynamicProtection backupdr.managementServers.listEffectiveTags backupdr.managementServers.listTagBindings backupdr.managementServers.viewBackupPlans backupdr.managementServers.viewBackupServers backupdr.managementServers.viewReports backupdr.managementServers.viewStorage backupdr.managementServers.viewSystem backupdr.managementServers.viewWorkflows backupdr.operations.get backupdr.operations.list backupdr.trial.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Backup and DR AlloyDB Operator (roles/backupdr.alloydbOperator) Allows a Backup and DR service account to discover and backup AlloyDB clusters.	alloydb.operations.get
Backup and DR Backup Config Viewer (roles/backupdr.backupConfigViewer) Provides read access to resource backup config. Resource backup config has the metadata of a Google Cloud resource that can be backed up, along with its backup configurations.	backupdr.locations.list backupdr.resourceBackupConfigs.* backupdr.resourceBackupConfigs.fetch backupdr.resourceBackupConfigs.get backupdr.resourceBackupConfigs.list
Backup and DR Backup User (roles/backupdr.backupUser) Allows the user to apply existing backup plans. This role cannot create backup plans or restore from a backup.	backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.* backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.createForAlloydbCluster backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.createForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.createForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.createForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.createForFilestoreInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.deleteForAlloydbCluster backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.deleteForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.deleteForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.deleteForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.deleteForFilestoreInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.fetchForAlloydbCluster backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.fetchForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.fetchForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.fetchForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.fetchForFilestoreInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.getForAlloydbCluster backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.getForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.getForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.getForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.getForFilestoreInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.list backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.triggerBackupForAlloydbCluster backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.triggerBackupForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.triggerBackupForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.triggerBackupForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.triggerBackupForFilestoreInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.updateForAlloydbCluster backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.updateForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.updateForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.updateForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.updateForFilestoreInstance backupdr.backupPlanRevisions.* backupdr.backupPlanRevisions.get backupdr.backupPlanRevisions.list backupdr.backupPlans.get backupdr.backupPlans.list backupdr.backupPlans.useForAlloydbCluster backupdr.backupPlans.useForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.backupPlans.useForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlans.useForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlans.useForFilestoreInstance backupdr.backupVaults.get backupdr.backupVaults.list backupdr.bvbackups.fetchForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.bvbackups.fetchForComputeDisk backupdr.bvbackups.fetchForComputeInstance backupdr.bvbackups.get backupdr.bvbackups.list backupdr.bvdataSources.get backupdr.bvdataSources.list backupdr.dataSourceReferences.* backupdr.dataSourceReferences.fetchForAlloydbCluster backupdr.dataSourceReferences.fetchForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.dataSourceReferences.fetchForFilestoreInstance backupdr.dataSourceReferences.getForAlloydbCluster backupdr.dataSourceReferences.getForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.dataSourceReferences.getForFilestoreInstance backupdr.dataSourceReferences.list backupdr.locations.* backupdr.locations.get backupdr.locations.list backupdr.managementServers.access backupdr.managementServers.assignBackupPlans backupdr.managementServers.createDynamicProtection backupdr.managementServers.deleteDynamicProtection backupdr.managementServers.get backupdr.managementServers.getDynamicProtection backupdr.managementServers.list backupdr.managementServers.listDynamicProtection backupdr.managementServers.listEffectiveTags backupdr.managementServers.listTagBindings backupdr.managementServers.manageApplications backupdr.managementServers.manageBackups backupdr.managementServers.manageHosts backupdr.managementServers.viewBackupPlans backupdr.managementServers.viewReports backupdr.managementServers.viewStorage backupdr.managementServers.viewSystem backupdr.operations.get backupdr.operations.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Backup and DR Backup Vault Accessor (roles/backupdr.backupvaultAccessor) Allows the Backup Appliance permissions to create and manage backups in a backup vault.	backupdr.backupVaults.get backupdr.backupVaults.list backupdr.bvbackups.delete backupdr.bvbackups.get backupdr.bvbackups.list backupdr.bvbackups.update backupdr.bvdataSources.abandonBackup backupdr.bvdataSources.fetchAccessToken backupdr.bvdataSources.finalizeBackup backupdr.bvdataSources.get backupdr.bvdataSources.initiateBackup backupdr.bvdataSources.list backupdr.bvdataSources.remove backupdr.bvdataSources.setInternalStatus backupdr.bvdataSources.update backupdr.operations.* backupdr.operations.cancel backupdr.operations.delete backupdr.operations.get backupdr.operations.list
Backup and DR Backup Vault Admin (roles/backupdr.backupvaultAdmin) Allows the Backup Appliance full administrative control of backup vault resources.	backupdr.backupVaults.* backupdr.backupVaults.associate backupdr.backupVaults.create backupdr.backupVaults.createTagBinding backupdr.backupVaults.delete backupdr.backupVaults.deleteTagBinding backupdr.backupVaults.get backupdr.backupVaults.list backupdr.backupVaults.listEffectiveTags backupdr.backupVaults.listTagBindings backupdr.backupVaults.update backupdr.bvbackups.delete backupdr.bvbackups.get backupdr.bvbackups.list backupdr.bvbackups.restore backupdr.bvbackups.update backupdr.bvdataSources.get backupdr.bvdataSources.list backupdr.bvdataSources.update backupdr.compute.restoreFromBackupVault backupdr.locations.* backupdr.locations.get backupdr.locations.list backupdr.operations.* backupdr.operations.cancel backupdr.operations.delete backupdr.operations.get backupdr.operations.list
Backup and DR Backup Vault Lister (roles/backupdr.backupvaultLister) Allows the Backup Appliance permission to list backup vaults in a given project.	backupdr.backupVaults.list
Backup and DR Backup Vault Viewer (roles/backupdr.backupvaultViewer) Allows read-only permissions to access backup vault resources and backups.	backupdr.backupVaults.get backupdr.backupVaults.list backupdr.bvbackups.get backupdr.bvbackups.list backupdr.bvdataSources.get backupdr.bvdataSources.list backupdr.operations.get backupdr.operations.list
Backup and DR Cloud SQL Operator (roles/backupdr.cloudSqlOperator) Allows a Backup and DR service account to discover and backup Cloud SQL instances.	cloudsql.instances.createBackupDrBackup cloudsql.instances.get
Backup and DR Cloud Storage Operator (roles/backupdr.cloudStorageOperator) Allows a Backup and DR service account to store and manage data (backups or metadata) in Cloud Storage.	storage.buckets.create storage.buckets.get storage.objects.create storage.objects.delete storage.objects.get storage.objects.list
Backup and DR Compute Engine Operator (roles/backupdr.computeEngineOperator) Allows a Backup and DR service account to discover, back up, and restore Compute Engine VM instances.	backupdr.managementServers.createConnection compute.addresses.list compute.addresses.use compute.addresses.useInternal compute.diskTypes.* compute.diskTypes.get compute.diskTypes.list compute.disks.create compute.disks.createSnapshot compute.disks.delete compute.disks.get compute.disks.list compute.disks.setLabels compute.disks.use compute.disks.useReadOnly compute.firewalls.list compute.globalOperations.get compute.images.create compute.images.delete compute.images.get compute.images.useReadOnly compute.instances.attachDisk compute.instances.create compute.instances.createTagBinding compute.instances.delete compute.instances.detachDisk compute.instances.get compute.instances.list compute.instances.listEffectiveTags compute.instances.pscInterfaceCreate compute.instances.setDeletionProtection compute.instances.setLabels compute.instances.setMetadata compute.instances.setServiceAccount compute.instances.setTags compute.instances.start compute.instances.stop compute.instances.updateDisplayDevice compute.instances.useReadOnly compute.machineTypes.* compute.machineTypes.get compute.machineTypes.list compute.networks.list compute.nodeGroups.get compute.nodeGroups.list compute.nodeTemplates.get compute.projects.get compute.regionOperations.get compute.regions.* compute.regions.get compute.regions.list compute.resourcePolicies.use compute.snapshots.create compute.snapshots.delete compute.snapshots.get compute.snapshots.setLabels compute.snapshots.useReadOnly compute.subnetworks.list compute.subnetworks.use compute.subnetworks.useExternalIp compute.zoneOperations.get compute.zones.list iam.serviceAccounts.actAs iam.serviceAccounts.get iam.serviceAccounts.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Backup and DR Disk Operator (roles/backupdr.diskOperator) Allows a Backup and DR service account to store and manage data (backups or metadata) in Disk.	compute.disks.create compute.disks.createSnapshot compute.disks.createTagBinding compute.disks.get compute.disks.list compute.disks.setLabels compute.disks.useReadOnly compute.regionOperations.get compute.resourcePolicies.use compute.snapshots.setLabels compute.snapshots.useReadOnly compute.storagePools.use compute.zoneOperations.get
Backup and DR Filestore Operator ^Beta (roles/backupdr.filestoreOperator) Allows a Backup and DR service account to discover and backup Filestore instances.	file.backups.create file.instances.createCrossProjectBackup file.instances.get
Backup and DR Management Server Accessor (roles/backupdr.managementServerAccessor) Grants the Backup and DR management server access role to Backup Appliances.	backupdr.managementServers.createConnection
Backup and DR Mount User (roles/backupdr.mountUser) Allows the user to mount from a backup. This role cannot create a backup plan or restore from a backup.	backupdr.locations.* backupdr.locations.get backupdr.locations.list backupdr.managementServers.access backupdr.managementServers.get backupdr.managementServers.getDynamicProtection backupdr.managementServers.list backupdr.managementServers.listDynamicProtection backupdr.managementServers.listEffectiveTags backupdr.managementServers.listTagBindings backupdr.managementServers.manageApplications backupdr.managementServers.manageClones backupdr.managementServers.manageHosts backupdr.managementServers.manageLiveClones backupdr.managementServers.manageMirroring backupdr.managementServers.manageMounts backupdr.managementServers.manageWorkflows backupdr.managementServers.refreshWorkflows backupdr.managementServers.runWorkflows backupdr.managementServers.viewBackupPlans backupdr.managementServers.viewReports backupdr.managementServers.viewStorage backupdr.managementServers.viewSystem backupdr.managementServers.viewWorkflows backupdr.operations.get backupdr.operations.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Backup and DR Restore User (roles/backupdr.restoreUser) Allows the user to restore or mount from a backup. This role cannot create a backup plan.	backupdr.backupVaults.get backupdr.backupVaults.list backupdr.bvbackups.fetchForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.bvbackups.fetchForComputeDisk backupdr.bvbackups.fetchForComputeInstance backupdr.bvbackups.get backupdr.bvbackups.list backupdr.bvbackups.restore backupdr.bvbackups.useReadOnlyForAlloydbCluster backupdr.bvbackups.useReadOnlyForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.bvbackups.useReadOnlyForFilestoreInstance backupdr.bvdataSources.get backupdr.bvdataSources.list backupdr.bvdataSources.useReadOnlyForAlloydbCluster backupdr.bvdataSources.useReadOnlyForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.compute.restoreFromBackupVault backupdr.dataSourceReferences.* backupdr.dataSourceReferences.fetchForAlloydbCluster backupdr.dataSourceReferences.fetchForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.dataSourceReferences.fetchForFilestoreInstance backupdr.dataSourceReferences.getForAlloydbCluster backupdr.dataSourceReferences.getForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.dataSourceReferences.getForFilestoreInstance backupdr.dataSourceReferences.list backupdr.locations.* backupdr.locations.get backupdr.locations.list backupdr.managementServers.access backupdr.managementServers.get backupdr.managementServers.getDynamicProtection backupdr.managementServers.list backupdr.managementServers.listDynamicProtection backupdr.managementServers.listEffectiveTags backupdr.managementServers.listTagBindings backupdr.managementServers.manageApplications backupdr.managementServers.manageClones backupdr.managementServers.manageHosts backupdr.managementServers.manageLiveClones backupdr.managementServers.manageMigrations backupdr.managementServers.manageMirroring backupdr.managementServers.manageMounts backupdr.managementServers.manageRestores backupdr.managementServers.manageWorkflows backupdr.managementServers.refreshWorkflows backupdr.managementServers.runWorkflows backupdr.managementServers.testFailOvers backupdr.managementServers.viewBackupPlans backupdr.managementServers.viewReports backupdr.managementServers.viewStorage backupdr.managementServers.viewSystem backupdr.managementServers.viewWorkflows backupdr.operations.get backupdr.operations.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Backup and DR User (roles/backupdr.user) Provides access to management console. Granular Backup and DR permissions depend on ACL configuration provided by Backup and DR admin within the management console.	backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.createForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.deleteForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.updateForComputeInstance backupdr.managementServers.access backupdr.managementServers.backupAccess backupdr.managementServers.get backupdr.managementServers.getDynamicProtection backupdr.managementServers.getIamPolicy backupdr.managementServers.list backupdr.managementServers.listDynamicProtection backupdr.managementServers.listEffectiveTags backupdr.managementServers.listTagBindings backupdr.managementServers.viewBackupPlans backupdr.managementServers.viewBackupServers backupdr.managementServers.viewReports backupdr.managementServers.viewStorage backupdr.managementServers.viewSystem backupdr.managementServers.viewWorkflows backupdr.operations.get backupdr.operations.list backupdr.trial.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Backup and DR User V2 (roles/backupdr.userv2) Provides full access to Backup and DR resources except deploying and managing backup infrastructure, expiring backups, changing data sensitivity and configuring on-premises billing.	backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.* backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.createForAlloydbCluster backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.createForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.createForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.createForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.createForFilestoreInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.deleteForAlloydbCluster backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.deleteForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.deleteForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.deleteForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.deleteForFilestoreInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.fetchForAlloydbCluster backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.fetchForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.fetchForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.fetchForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.fetchForFilestoreInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.getForAlloydbCluster backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.getForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.getForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.getForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.getForFilestoreInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.list backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.triggerBackupForAlloydbCluster backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.triggerBackupForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.triggerBackupForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.triggerBackupForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.triggerBackupForFilestoreInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.updateForAlloydbCluster backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.updateForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.updateForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.updateForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.updateForFilestoreInstance backupdr.backupPlanRevisions.* backupdr.backupPlanRevisions.get backupdr.backupPlanRevisions.list backupdr.backupPlans.* backupdr.backupPlans.create backupdr.backupPlans.delete backupdr.backupPlans.get backupdr.backupPlans.list backupdr.backupPlans.update backupdr.backupPlans.useForAlloydbCluster backupdr.backupPlans.useForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.backupPlans.useForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlans.useForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlans.useForFilestoreInstance backupdr.backupVaults.associate backupdr.backupVaults.get backupdr.backupVaults.list backupdr.backupVaults.listEffectiveTags backupdr.backupVaults.listTagBindings backupdr.bvbackups.fetchForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.bvbackups.fetchForComputeDisk backupdr.bvbackups.fetchForComputeInstance backupdr.bvbackups.get backupdr.bvbackups.list backupdr.bvbackups.restore backupdr.bvbackups.useReadOnlyForAlloydbCluster backupdr.bvbackups.useReadOnlyForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.bvbackups.useReadOnlyForFilestoreInstance backupdr.bvdataSources.get backupdr.bvdataSources.list backupdr.bvdataSources.useReadOnlyForAlloydbCluster backupdr.bvdataSources.useReadOnlyForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.compute.restoreFromBackupVault backupdr.dataSourceReferences.* backupdr.dataSourceReferences.fetchForAlloydbCluster backupdr.dataSourceReferences.fetchForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.dataSourceReferences.fetchForFilestoreInstance backupdr.dataSourceReferences.getForAlloydbCluster backupdr.dataSourceReferences.getForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.dataSourceReferences.getForFilestoreInstance backupdr.dataSourceReferences.list backupdr.locations.* backupdr.locations.get backupdr.locations.list backupdr.managementServers.access backupdr.managementServers.assignBackupPlans backupdr.managementServers.backupAccess backupdr.managementServers.createDynamicProtection backupdr.managementServers.deleteDynamicProtection backupdr.managementServers.get backupdr.managementServers.getDynamicProtection backupdr.managementServers.getIamPolicy backupdr.managementServers.list backupdr.managementServers.listDynamicProtection backupdr.managementServers.listEffectiveTags backupdr.managementServers.listTagBindings backupdr.managementServers.manageApplications backupdr.managementServers.manageBackupPlans backupdr.managementServers.manageBackups backupdr.managementServers.manageClones backupdr.managementServers.manageHosts backupdr.managementServers.manageJobs backupdr.managementServers.manageLiveClones backupdr.managementServers.manageMigrations backupdr.managementServers.manageMirroring backupdr.managementServers.manageMounts backupdr.managementServers.manageRestores backupdr.managementServers.manageWorkflows backupdr.managementServers.refreshWorkflows backupdr.managementServers.runWorkflows backupdr.managementServers.testFailOvers backupdr.managementServers.viewBackupPlans backupdr.managementServers.viewBackupServers backupdr.managementServers.viewReports backupdr.managementServers.viewStorage backupdr.managementServers.viewSystem backupdr.managementServers.viewWorkflows backupdr.operations.get backupdr.operations.list backupdr.trial.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list

Service agent roles

Service agent roles should only be granted to service agents.

Role

Permissions

Backup and DR Service Agent (roles/backupdr.serviceAgent) Grants the Backup and DR Service access to protect Compute Engine instances. Warning: Do not grant service agent roles to any principals except service agents.

alloydb.operations.get backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.createForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.createForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.deleteForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.deleteForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.updateForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.updateForComputeInstance backupdr.operations.get cloudsql.instances.createBackupDrBackup cloudsql.instances.get compute.addresses.list compute.addresses.use compute.addresses.useInternal compute.diskTypes.* compute.diskTypes.get compute.diskTypes.list compute.disks.create compute.disks.createSnapshot compute.disks.createTagBinding compute.disks.delete compute.disks.get compute.disks.list compute.disks.setLabels compute.disks.use compute.disks.useReadOnly compute.firewalls.list compute.globalOperations.get compute.images.create compute.images.delete compute.images.get compute.images.useReadOnly compute.instances.attachDisk compute.instances.create compute.instances.createTagBinding compute.instances.delete compute.instances.detachDisk compute.instances.get compute.instances.list compute.instances.listEffectiveTags compute.instances.pscInterfaceCreate compute.instances.setDeletionProtection compute.instances.setLabels compute.instances.setMetadata compute.instances.setServiceAccount compute.instances.setTags compute.instances.start compute.instances.stop compute.instances.updateDisplayDevice compute.instances.useReadOnly compute.machineTypes.* compute.machineTypes.get compute.machineTypes.list compute.networks.list compute.nodeGroups.get compute.nodeGroups.list compute.nodeTemplates.get compute.projects.get compute.regionOperations.get compute.regions.* compute.regions.get compute.regions.list compute.resourcePolicies.use compute.snapshots.create compute.snapshots.delete compute.snapshots.get compute.snapshots.setLabels compute.snapshots.useReadOnly compute.storagePools.use compute.subnetworks.list compute.subnetworks.use compute.subnetworks.useExternalIp compute.zoneOperations.get compute.zones.list file.backups.create file.instances.createCrossProjectBackup file.instances.get file.operations.get iam.serviceAccounts.actAs iam.serviceAccounts.get iam.serviceAccounts.list netapp.operations.get netapp.volumes.createCrossProjectBackup netapp.volumes.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list

基本角色

基本角色指在引入 IAM 之前的项目级角色。 如需了解详情，请参阅基本角色。

虽然 Backup and DR 支持以下基本角色，但您应尽可能使用 预定义角色 之一。基本角色包括适用于您的所有 Google Cloud 资源的一系列权限；与此相对，Backup and DR 的预定义角色则包括仅适用于 Backup and DR 的精细权限。

基本 IAM 角色	说明
Editor (roles/editor)	拥有对所有 Backup and DR 资源的完整权限。
Owner (roles/owner)	拥有对所有 Backup and DR 资源的完整权限。

Backup and DR 的 IAM 权限

下表列出了与 Backup and DR 相关联的 IAM 权限。IAM 权限分组为角色，然后您 将角色分配给用户和群组。

下表列出了每项 Backup and DR 权限的说明。

权限名称	说明
backupdr.managementServers.manageClones	提供从备份创建和管理克隆的权限。
backupdr.managementServers.manageLiveClones	提供从备份创建和管理 LiveClone 的权限。
backupdr.managementServers.manageMounts	提供从备份创建和管理活跃挂载的权限。
backupdr.managementServers.manageRestores	提供从备份进行恢复所需的权限。
backupdr.managementServers.manageBackups	提供执行备份操作（立即备份）的权限。
backupdr.managementServers.viewSystem	提供查看备份/恢复设备配置的权限。
backupdr.managementServers.manageSystem	提供配置备份/恢复设备和报告管理器的权限。
backupdr.managementServers.viewStorage	提供查看存储空间和磁盘池配置的权限。
backupdr.managementServers.manageStorage	提供添加、修改、移除和查看存储空间和磁盘池的权限。
backupdr.managementServers.viewBackupPlans	提供查看备份方案（备份模板和资源配置文件）的权限。
backupdr.managementServers.assignBackupPlans	提供将预配置的备份方案（备份模板和资源配置文件）分配给应用或工作负载的权限。
backupdr.managementServers.manageBackupPlans	提供创建、修改、删除、查看和分配备份方案（备份模板和资源配置文件）的权限。
backupdr.managementServers.testFailOvers	提供对远程 StreamSnap 备份执行故障切换测试和删除故障切换测试操作的权限。
backupdr.managementServers.viewWorkflows	提供查看备份 Backup and DR 工作流的权限，这些工作流可自动访问 Backup and DR 中的复制数据。
backupdr.managementServers.runWorkflows	提供运行预配置的 Backup and DR 工作流的权限，这些工作流可自动访问 Backup and DR 中的复制数据。
backupdr.managementServers.refreshWorkflows	提供刷新由备份 Backup and DR 工作流创建的克隆的权限，这些工作流可自动访问 Backup and DR 中的复制数据。
backupdr.managementServers.manageWorkflows	提供添加、修改、移除、运行和查看备份 Backup and DR 工作流的权限，这些工作流可自动访问 Backup and DR 中的复制数据。
backupdr.managementServers.manageMirroring	提供对远程 StreamSnap 备份执行故障切换、同步、清理、故障恢复、故障切换测试和删除故障切换测试操作的权限。
backupdr.managementServers.manageHosts	提供添加、修改、移除和查看主机（物理机和虚拟机）的权限
backupdr.managementServers.manageApplications	提供管理应用各个方面的权限，包括逻辑组和一致性组、按需运行备份和导出模板。
backupdr.managementServers.manageSensitiveData	提供将应用和备份标记为敏感数据或非敏感数据所需的权限。
backupdr.managementServers.accessSensitiveData	提供访问标记为敏感的应用和备份的权限。
提供通过设备管理控制台执行备份服务器 API 所需的权限。
backupdr.managementServers.manageExpiration	提供使备份过期的权限。
提供对设备管理控制台和关联 API 的访问权限。
backupdr.managementServers.onpremUsageUpload	提供将使用情况上传到本地适配器所需的所有端点的访问权限。
backupdr.managementServers.viewReports	提供对报告管理器的访问权限，以运行报告并查看或下载输出。
backupdr.managementServers.manageJobs	提供取消作业和修改作业优先级的权限。
backupdr.managementServers.manageMigrations	提供管理挂载数据迁移的权限，作为恢复或克隆操作的最后一步。

使用 CMEK 所需的权限

如需了解使用 CMEK 所需的权限，请参阅客户管理的加密密钥 (CMEK)。