Troubleshoot cross-cloud data access for Databricks Unity Catalog

Cross-cloud data access in borderless Lakehouse lets you query remote Databricks Unity Catalog tables without moving data. If federated tables don't appear after a metadata refresh, you can diagnose and resolve common permission and storage configuration issues in Unity Catalog. For general cross-cloud data access troubleshooting, such as connectivity and routing over private interconnects, see Troubleshoot cross-cloud data access.

Tables are empty or not discovered during refresh

If the catalog background metadata refresh indicates success (such as Refresh successfully completed), but tables in the federated catalog do not appear or listing tables returns 0 items, check the following:

  • EXTERNAL USE SCHEMA privilege: Verify that the Databricks Service Principal has been granted the EXTERNAL USE SCHEMA privilege on the target schemas or catalog in Unity Catalog. Without this privilege, background metadata refresh and credential vending for queries will fail.
  • External data access setting: Verify that External data access is enabled on the Databricks Unity Catalog metastore.
  • External location: Verify that the Databricks Unity Catalog and tables use an external storage location (such as Cloud Storage or Amazon S3) rather than default storage.