Configurar certificados SSL para la conexión TCP mediante Go

Configura los certificados SSL (capa de conexión segura) para una conexión TCP a Cloud SQL para SQL Server mediante el paquete database/sql de Go.

Muestra de código

Go

Para autenticarte en Cloud SQL para SQL Server, configura las credenciales predeterminadas de la aplicación. Si deseas obtener más información, consulta Configura la autenticación para un entorno de desarrollo local.

package cloudsql

import (
	"database/sql"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"os"
	"strings"

	_ "github.com/denisenkom/go-mssqldb"
)

// connectTCPSocket initializes a TCP connection pool for a Cloud SQL
// instance of SQL Server.
func connectTCPSocket() (*sql.DB, error) {
	mustGetenv := func(k string) string {
		v := os.Getenv(k)
		if v == "" {
			log.Fatalf("Fatal Error in connect_tcp.go: %s environment variable not set.\n", k)
		}
		return v
	}
	// Note: Saving credentials in environment variables is convenient, but not
	// secure - consider a more secure solution such as
	// Cloud Secret Manager (https://cloud.google.com/secret-manager) to help
	// keep secrets safe.
	var (
		dbUser    = mustGetenv("DB_USER")       // e.g. 'my-db-user'
		dbPwd     = mustGetenv("DB_PASS")       // e.g. 'my-db-password'
		dbTCPHost = mustGetenv("INSTANCE_HOST") // e.g. '127.0.0.1' ('172.17.0.1' if deployed to GAE Flex)
		dbPort    = mustGetenv("DB_PORT")       // e.g. '1433'
		dbName    = mustGetenv("DB_NAME")       // e.g. 'my-database'
	)

	dbURI := fmt.Sprintf("server=%s;user id=%s;password=%s;port=%s;database=%s;",
		dbTCPHost, dbUser, dbPwd, dbPort, dbName)

	// (OPTIONAL) Configure SSL certificates
	// For deployments that connect directly to a Cloud SQL instance without
	// using the Cloud SQL Proxy, configuring SSL certificates will ensure the
	// connection is encrypted.
	if dbRootCert, ok := os.LookupEnv("DB_ROOT_CERT"); ok { // e.g., '/path/to/my/server-ca.pem'
		// Get connection host name to be matched with host name in SSL certificate.
		var instanceConnectionName = mustGetenv("INSTANCE_CONNECTION_NAME")
		// Expected format of INSTANCE_CONNECTION_NAME is project_id:region:instance_name
		hostNameParts := strings.Split(instanceConnectionName, ":")
		if len(hostNameParts) != 3 {
			log.Fatalf("Invalid format for INSTANCE_CONNECTION_NAME environment variable, got = %q", instanceConnectionName)
		}
		// Specify encrypted connection, host name and certificate.
		dbURI += fmt.Sprintf("encrypt=true;hostnameincertificate=%s:%s;certificate=%s;",
			hostNameParts[0], hostNameParts[2], dbRootCert)
	}

	// dbPool is the pool of database connections.
	dbPool, err := sql.Open("sqlserver", dbURI)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("sql.Open: %w", err)
	}

	// ...

	return dbPool, nil
}

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