Mengonfigurasi sertifikat SSL untuk koneksi TCP dengan menggunakan Python

Konfigurasikan sertifikat SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) untuk koneksi TCP ke Cloud SQL untuk SQL Server menggunakan paket sqlalchemy Python.

Contoh kode

Python

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Cloud SQL untuk SQL Server, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.

import os

import sqlalchemy


def connect_tcp_socket() -> sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine:
    """Initializes a TCP connection pool for a Cloud SQL instance of SQL Server."""
    # Note: Saving credentials in environment variables is convenient, but not
    # secure - consider a more secure solution such as
    # Cloud Secret Manager (https://cloud.google.com/secret-manager) to help
    # keep secrets safe.
    db_host = os.environ[
        "INSTANCE_HOST"
    ]  # e.g. '127.0.0.1' ('172.17.0.1' if deployed to GAE Flex)
    db_user = os.environ["DB_USER"]  # e.g. 'my-db-user'
    db_pass = os.environ["DB_PASS"]  # e.g. 'my-db-password'
    db_name = os.environ["DB_NAME"]  # e.g. 'my-database'
    db_port = os.environ["DB_PORT"]  # e.g. 1433

    # ...
    # For deployments that connect directly to a Cloud SQL instance without
    # using the Cloud SQL Proxy, configuring SSL certificates will ensure the
    # connection is encrypted.

    # If your SQL Server instance requires SSL, you need to download the CA
    # certificate for your instance and include cafile={path to downloaded
    # certificate} and validate_host=False, even when using the proxy.
    # This is a workaround for a known issue.
    if os.environ.get("DB_ROOT_CERT"):  # e.g. '/path/to/my/server-ca.pem'
        connect_args = {
            "cafile": os.environ["DB_ROOT_CERT"],
            "validate_host": False,
        }

    pool = sqlalchemy.create_engine(
        # Equivalent URL:
        # mssql+pytds://<db_user>:<db_pass>@<db_host>:<db_port>/<db_name>
        sqlalchemy.engine.url.URL.create(
            drivername="mssql+pytds",
            username=db_user,
            password=db_pass,
            database=db_name,
            host=db_host,
            port=db_port,
        ),
        connect_args=connect_args,
        # ...
    )

    return pool

Langkah berikutnya

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