检测本地文件中的文本

对本地文件执行文本检测。

深入探索

如需查看包含此代码示例的详细文档，请参阅以下内容：

• 检测图片中的手写内容
• 检测本地文件中的文本

代码示例

Go

如需了解如何安装和使用 Vision API Product Search 客户端库，请参阅 Vision API Product Search 客户端库。 如需了解详情，请参阅 Vision API Product Search Go API 参考文档。

如需向 Vision API Product Search 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭证。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

// detectDocumentText gets the full document text from the Vision API for an image at the given file path.
func detectDocumentText(w io.Writer, file string) error {
	ctx := context.Background()

	client, err := vision.NewImageAnnotatorClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	f, err := os.Open(file)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer f.Close()

	image, err := vision.NewImageFromReader(f)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	annotation, err := client.DetectDocumentText(ctx, image, nil)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if annotation == nil {
		fmt.Fprintln(w, "No text found.")
	} else {
		fmt.Fprintln(w, "Document Text:")
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%q\n", annotation.Text)

		fmt.Fprintln(w, "Pages:")
		for _, page := range annotation.Pages {
			fmt.Fprintf(w, "\tConfidence: %f, Width: %d, Height: %d\n", page.Confidence, page.Width, page.Height)
			fmt.Fprintln(w, "\tBlocks:")
			for _, block := range page.Blocks {
				fmt.Fprintf(w, "\t\tConfidence: %f, Block type: %v\n", block.Confidence, block.BlockType)
				fmt.Fprintln(w, "\t\tParagraphs:")
				for _, paragraph := range block.Paragraphs {
					fmt.Fprintf(w, "\t\t\tConfidence: %f", paragraph.Confidence)
					fmt.Fprintln(w, "\t\t\tWords:")
					for _, word := range paragraph.Words {
						symbols := make([]string, len(word.Symbols))
						for i, s := range word.Symbols {
							symbols[i] = s.Text
						}
						wordText := strings.Join(symbols, "")
						fmt.Fprintf(w, "\t\t\t\tConfidence: %f, Symbols: %s\n", word.Confidence, wordText)
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}

	return nil
}

Java

如需了解如何安装和使用 Vision API Product Search 客户端库，请参阅 Vision API Product Search 客户端库。 如需了解详情，请参阅 Vision API Product Search Java API 参考文档。

如需向 Vision API Product Search 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭证。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

public static void detectDocumentText(String filePath) throws IOException {
  List<AnnotateImageRequest> requests = new ArrayList<>();

  ByteString imgBytes = ByteString.readFrom(new FileInputStream(filePath));

  Image img = Image.newBuilder().setContent(imgBytes).build();
  Feature feat = Feature.newBuilder().setType(Type.DOCUMENT_TEXT_DETECTION).build();
  AnnotateImageRequest request =
      AnnotateImageRequest.newBuilder().addFeatures(feat).setImage(img).build();
  requests.add(request);

  // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
  // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
  // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
  try (ImageAnnotatorClient client = ImageAnnotatorClient.create()) {
    BatchAnnotateImagesResponse response = client.batchAnnotateImages(requests);
    List<AnnotateImageResponse> responses = response.getResponsesList();
    client.close();

    for (AnnotateImageResponse res : responses) {
      if (res.hasError()) {
        System.out.format("Error: %s%n", res.getError().getMessage());
        return;
      }

      // For full list of available annotations, see http://g.co/cloud/vision/docs
      TextAnnotation annotation = res.getFullTextAnnotation();
      for (Page page : annotation.getPagesList()) {
        String pageText = "";
        for (Block block : page.getBlocksList()) {
          String blockText = "";
          for (Paragraph para : block.getParagraphsList()) {
            String paraText = "";
            for (Word word : para.getWordsList()) {
              String wordText = "";
              for (Symbol symbol : word.getSymbolsList()) {
                wordText = wordText + symbol.getText();
                System.out.format(
                    "Symbol text: %s (confidence: %f)%n",
                    symbol.getText(), symbol.getConfidence());
              }
              System.out.format(
                  "Word text: %s (confidence: %f)%n%n", wordText, word.getConfidence());
              paraText = String.format("%s %s", paraText, wordText);
            }
            // Output Example using Paragraph:
            System.out.println("%nParagraph: %n" + paraText);
            System.out.format("Paragraph Confidence: %f%n", para.getConfidence());
            blockText = blockText + paraText;
          }
          pageText = pageText + blockText;
        }
      }
      System.out.println("%nComplete annotation:");
      System.out.println(annotation.getText());
    }
  }
}

Node.js

如需了解如何安装和使用 Vision API Product Search 客户端库，请参阅 Vision API Product Search 客户端库。 如需了解详情，请参阅 Vision API Product Search Node.js API 参考文档。

如需向 Vision API Product Search 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭证。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const vision = require('@google-cloud/vision');

// Creates a client
const client = new vision.ImageAnnotatorClient();

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following line before running the sample.
 */
// const fileName = 'Local image file, e.g. /path/to/image.png';

// Read a local image as a text document
const [result] = await client.documentTextDetection(fileName);
const fullTextAnnotation = result.fullTextAnnotation;
console.log(`Full text: ${fullTextAnnotation.text}`);
fullTextAnnotation.pages.forEach(page => {
  page.blocks.forEach(block => {
    console.log(`Block confidence: ${block.confidence}`);
    block.paragraphs.forEach(paragraph => {
      console.log(`Paragraph confidence: ${paragraph.confidence}`);
      paragraph.words.forEach(word => {
        const wordText = word.symbols.map(s => s.text).join('');
        console.log(`Word text: ${wordText}`);
        console.log(`Word confidence: ${word.confidence}`);
        word.symbols.forEach(symbol => {
          console.log(`Symbol text: ${symbol.text}`);
          console.log(`Symbol confidence: ${symbol.confidence}`);
        });
      });
    });
  });
});

PHP

如需了解如何安装和使用 Vision API Product Search 客户端库，请参阅 Vision API Product Search 客户端库。

如需向 Vision API Product Search 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

namespace Google\Cloud\Samples\Vision;

use Google\Cloud\Vision\V1\Client\ImageAnnotatorClient;

/**
 * @param string $path Path to the image, e.g. "path/to/your/image.jpg"
 */
function detect_document_text(string $path)
{
    $imageAnnotator = new ImageAnnotatorClient();

    # annotate the image
    $image = file_get_contents($path);
    $response = $imageAnnotator->documentTextDetection($image);
    $annotation = $response->getFullTextAnnotation();

    # print out detailed and structured information about document text
    if ($annotation) {
        foreach ($annotation->getPages() as $page) {
            foreach ($page->getBlocks() as $block) {
                $block_text = '';
                foreach ($block->getParagraphs() as $paragraph) {
                    foreach ($paragraph->getWords() as $word) {
                        foreach ($word->getSymbols() as $symbol) {
                            $block_text .= $symbol->getText();
                        }
                        $block_text .= ' ';
                    }
                    $block_text .= "\n";
                }
                printf('Block content: %s', $block_text);
                printf('Block confidence: %f' . PHP_EOL,
                    $block->getConfidence());

                # get bounds
                $vertices = $block->getBoundingBox()->getVertices();
                $bounds = [];
                foreach ($vertices as $vertex) {
                    $bounds[] = sprintf('(%d,%d)', $vertex->getX(),
                        $vertex->getY());
                }
                print('Bounds: ' . join(', ', $bounds) . PHP_EOL);
                print(PHP_EOL);
            }
        }
    } else {
        print('No text found' . PHP_EOL);
    }

    $imageAnnotator->close();
}

Python

如需了解如何安装和使用 Vision API Product Search 客户端库，请参阅 Vision API Product Search 客户端库。 如需了解详情，请参阅 Vision API Product Search Python API 参考文档。

如需向 Vision API Product Search 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭证。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

def detect_document(path):
    """Detects document features in an image."""
    from google.cloud import vision

    client = vision.ImageAnnotatorClient()

    with open(path, "rb") as image_file:
        content = image_file.read()

    image = vision.Image(content=content)

    response = client.document_text_detection(image=image)

    for page in response.full_text_annotation.pages:
        for block in page.blocks:
            print(f"\nBlock confidence: {block.confidence}\n")

            for paragraph in block.paragraphs:
                print("Paragraph confidence: {}".format(paragraph.confidence))

                for word in paragraph.words:
                    word_text = "".join([symbol.text for symbol in word.symbols])
                    print(
                        "Word text: {} (confidence: {})".format(
                            word_text, word.confidence
                        )
                    )

                    for symbol in word.symbols:
                        print(
                            "\tSymbol: {} (confidence: {})".format(
                                symbol.text, symbol.confidence
                            )
                        )

    if response.error.message:
        raise Exception(
            "{}\nFor more info on error messages, check: "
            "https://cloud.google.com/apis/design/errors".format(response.error.message)
        )

后续步骤

如需搜索和过滤其他 Google Cloud 产品的代码示例，请参阅Google Cloud 示例浏览器。