发布时使用对冲设置

创建一个具有自定义对冲设置的发布者客户端，并使用该客户端来发布消息。

代码示例

Java

试用此示例之前，请按照 Java 设置说明进行操作，具体请参阅 Pub/Sub 快速入门：使用 客户端库。 如需了解详情，请参阅 Pub/Sub Java API 参考文档。

如需向 Pub/Sub 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情，请参阅 为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

import com.google.api.core.ApiFuture;
import com.google.cloud.pubsub.v1.HedgingSettings;
import com.google.cloud.pubsub.v1.Publisher;
import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
import com.google.pubsub.v1.PubsubMessage;
import com.google.pubsub.v1.TopicName;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class PublishWithHedgingSettingsExample {
  public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "your-project-id";
    String topicId = "your-topic-id";

    publishWithHedgingSettingsExample(projectId, topicId);
  }

  public static void publishWithHedgingSettingsExample(String projectId, String topicId)
      throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
    TopicName topicName = TopicName.of(projectId, topicId);
    Publisher publisher = null;

    try {
      // Hedging settings configures how and when the publisher sends multiple concurrent publish
      // requests to reduce tail latency.
      Duration hedgeDelay = Duration.ofMillis(500); // default: 1000 ms (1 second)
      int maxTokens = 100; // default: 50
      float refillRatio = 0.05f; // default: 0.1

      HedgingSettings hedgingSettings =
          HedgingSettings.newBuilder()
              .setHedgeDelay(hedgeDelay)
              .setMaxTokens(maxTokens)
              .setRefillRatio(refillRatio)
              .build();

      // Create a publisher instance with hedging settings bound to the topic
      publisher = Publisher.newBuilder(topicName).setHedgingSettings(hedgingSettings).build();

      String message = "Hello world!";
      ByteString data = ByteString.copyFromUtf8(message);
      PubsubMessage pubsubMessage = PubsubMessage.newBuilder().setData(data).build();

      // Once published, returns a server-assigned message id (unique within the topic)
      ApiFuture<String> messageIdFuture = publisher.publish(pubsubMessage);
      String messageId = messageIdFuture.get();
      System.out.println("Published a message with hedging settings: " + messageId);

    } finally {
      if (publisher != null) {
        // When finished with the publisher, shutdown to free up resources.
        publisher.shutdown();
        publisher.awaitTermination(1, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
      }
    }
  }
}

后续步骤

如需搜索和过滤其他 Google Cloud 产品的代码示例，请参阅Google Cloud 示例浏览器。