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检测 Cloud Storage 上视频中的文本

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如需查看包含此代码示例的详细文档，请参阅以下内容：

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代码示例

Go

如需向 Video Intelligence 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭证。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。


import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	video "cloud.google.com/go/videointelligence/apiv1"
	videopb "cloud.google.com/go/videointelligence/apiv1/videointelligencepb"
	"github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes"
)

// textDetectionGCS analyzes a video and extracts the text from the video's audio.
func textDetectionGCS(w io.Writer, gcsURI string) error {
	// gcsURI := "gs://python-docs-samples-tests/video/googlework_short.mp4"

	ctx := context.Background()

	// Creates a client.
	client, err := video.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("video.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	op, err := client.AnnotateVideo(ctx, &videopb.AnnotateVideoRequest{
		InputUri: gcsURI,
		Features: []videopb.Feature{
			videopb.Feature_TEXT_DETECTION,
		},
	})
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("AnnotateVideo: %w", err)
	}

	resp, err := op.Wait(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("Wait: %w", err)
	}

	// Only one video was processed, so get the first result.
	result := resp.GetAnnotationResults()[0]

	for _, annotation := range result.TextAnnotations {
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Text: %q\n", annotation.GetText())

		// Get the first text segment.
		segment := annotation.GetSegments()[0]
		start, _ := ptypes.Duration(segment.GetSegment().GetStartTimeOffset())
		end, _ := ptypes.Duration(segment.GetSegment().GetEndTimeOffset())
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "\tSegment: %v to %v\n", start, end)

		fmt.Fprintf(w, "\tConfidence: %f\n", segment.GetConfidence())

		// Show the result for the first frame in this segment.
		frame := segment.GetFrames()[0]
		seconds := float32(frame.GetTimeOffset().GetSeconds())
		nanos := float32(frame.GetTimeOffset().GetNanos())
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "\tTime offset of the first frame: %fs\n", seconds+nanos/1e9)

		fmt.Fprintf(w, "\tRotated bounding box vertices:\n")
		for _, vertex := range frame.GetRotatedBoundingBox().GetVertices() {
			fmt.Fprintf(w, "\t\tVertex x=%f, y=%f\n", vertex.GetX(), vertex.GetY())
		}
	}

	return nil
}

Java

如需向 Video Intelligence 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭证。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

/**
 * Detect Text in a video.
 *
 * @param gcsUri the path to the video file to analyze.
 */
public static VideoAnnotationResults detectTextGcs(String gcsUri) throws Exception {
  try (VideoIntelligenceServiceClient client = VideoIntelligenceServiceClient.create()) {
    // Create the request
    AnnotateVideoRequest request =
        AnnotateVideoRequest.newBuilder()
            .setInputUri(gcsUri)
            .addFeatures(Feature.TEXT_DETECTION)
            .build();

    // asynchronously perform object tracking on videos
    OperationFuture<AnnotateVideoResponse, AnnotateVideoProgress> future =
        client.annotateVideoAsync(request);

    System.out.println("Waiting for operation to complete...");
    // The first result is retrieved because a single video was processed.
    AnnotateVideoResponse response = future.get(300, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    VideoAnnotationResults results = response.getAnnotationResults(0);

    // Get only the first annotation for demo purposes.
    TextAnnotation annotation = results.getTextAnnotations(0);
    System.out.println("Text: " + annotation.getText());

    // Get the first text segment.
    TextSegment textSegment = annotation.getSegments(0);
    System.out.println("Confidence: " + textSegment.getConfidence());
    // For the text segment display it's time offset
    VideoSegment videoSegment = textSegment.getSegment();
    Duration startTimeOffset = videoSegment.getStartTimeOffset();
    Duration endTimeOffset = videoSegment.getEndTimeOffset();
    // Display the offset times in seconds, 1e9 is part of the formula to convert nanos to seconds
    System.out.println(
        String.format(
            "Start time: %.2f", startTimeOffset.getSeconds() + startTimeOffset.getNanos() / 1e9));
    System.out.println(
        String.format(
            "End time: %.2f", endTimeOffset.getSeconds() + endTimeOffset.getNanos() / 1e9));

    // Show the first result for the first frame in the segment.
    TextFrame textFrame = textSegment.getFrames(0);
    Duration timeOffset = textFrame.getTimeOffset();
    System.out.println(
        String.format(
            "Time offset for the first frame: %.2f",
            timeOffset.getSeconds() + timeOffset.getNanos() / 1e9));

    // Display the rotated bounding box for where the text is on the frame.
    System.out.println("Rotated Bounding Box Vertices:");
    List<NormalizedVertex> vertices = textFrame.getRotatedBoundingBox().getVerticesList();
    for (NormalizedVertex normalizedVertex : vertices) {
      System.out.println(
          String.format(
              "\tVertex.x: %.2f, Vertex.y: %.2f",
              normalizedVertex.getX(), normalizedVertex.getY()));
    }
    return results;
  }
}

Node.js

如需向 Video Intelligence 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭证。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

// Imports the Google Cloud Video Intelligence library
const Video = require('@google-cloud/video-intelligence');
// Creates a client
const video = new Video.VideoIntelligenceServiceClient();

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following line before running the sample.
 */
// const gcsUri = 'GCS URI of the video to analyze, e.g. gs://my-bucket/my-video.mp4';

const request = {
  inputUri: gcsUri,
  features: ['TEXT_DETECTION'],
};
// Detects text in a video
const [operation] = await video.annotateVideo(request);
const results = await operation.promise();
console.log('Waiting for operation to complete...');
// Gets annotations for video
const textAnnotations = results[0].annotationResults[0].textAnnotations;
textAnnotations.forEach(textAnnotation => {
  console.log(`Text ${textAnnotation.text} occurs at:`);
  textAnnotation.segments.forEach(segment => {
    const time = segment.segment;
    console.log(
      ` Start: ${time.startTimeOffset.seconds || 0}.${(
        time.startTimeOffset.nanos / 1e6
      ).toFixed(0)}s`
    );
    console.log(
      ` End: ${time.endTimeOffset.seconds || 0}.${(
        time.endTimeOffset.nanos / 1e6
      ).toFixed(0)}s`
    );
    console.log(` Confidence: ${segment.confidence}`);
    segment.frames.forEach(frame => {
      const timeOffset = frame.timeOffset;
      console.log(
        `Time offset for the frame: ${timeOffset.seconds || 0}` +
          `.${(timeOffset.nanos / 1e6).toFixed(0)}s`
      );
      console.log('Rotated Bounding Box Vertices:');
      frame.rotatedBoundingBox.vertices.forEach(vertex => {
        console.log(`Vertex.x:${vertex.x}, Vertex.y:${vertex.y}`);
      });
    });
  });
});

PHP

如需向 Video Intelligence 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭证。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

use Google\Cloud\VideoIntelligence\V1\AnnotateVideoRequest;
use Google\Cloud\VideoIntelligence\V1\Client\VideoIntelligenceServiceClient;
use Google\Cloud\VideoIntelligence\V1\Feature;

/**
 * @param string $uri The cloud storage object to analyze (gs://your-bucket-name/your-object-name)
 * @param int $pollingIntervalSeconds
 */
function analyze_text_detection(string $uri, int $pollingIntervalSeconds = 0)
{
    # Instantiate a client.
    $video = new VideoIntelligenceServiceClient();

    # Execute a request.
    $features = [Feature::TEXT_DETECTION];
    $request = (new AnnotateVideoRequest())
        ->setInputUri($uri)
        ->setFeatures($features);
    $operation = $video->annotateVideo($request);

    # Wait for the request to complete.
    $operation->pollUntilComplete([
        'pollingIntervalSeconds' => $pollingIntervalSeconds
    ]);

    # Print the results.
    if ($operation->operationSucceeded()) {
        $results = $operation->getResult()->getAnnotationResults()[0];

        # Process video/segment level label annotations
        foreach ($results->getTextAnnotations() as $text) {
            printf('Video text description: %s' . PHP_EOL, $text->getText());
            foreach ($text->getSegments() as $segment) {
                $start = $segment->getSegment()->getStartTimeOffset();
                $end = $segment->getSegment()->getEndTimeOffset();
                printf('  Segment: %ss to %ss' . PHP_EOL,
                    $start->getSeconds() + $start->getNanos() / 1000000000.0,
                    $end->getSeconds() + $end->getNanos() / 1000000000.0);
                printf('  Confidence: %f' . PHP_EOL, $segment->getConfidence());
            }
        }
        print(PHP_EOL);
    } else {
        print_r($operation->getError());
    }
}

Python

如需向 Video Intelligence 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭证。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

"""Detect text in a video stored on GCS."""
from google.cloud import videointelligence

video_client = videointelligence.VideoIntelligenceServiceClient()
features = [videointelligence.Feature.TEXT_DETECTION]

operation = video_client.annotate_video(
    request={"features": features, "input_uri": input_uri}
)

print("\nProcessing video for text detection.")
result = operation.result(timeout=600)

# The first result is retrieved because a single video was processed.
annotation_result = result.annotation_results[0]

for text_annotation in annotation_result.text_annotations:
    print("\nText: {}".format(text_annotation.text))

    # Get the first text segment
    text_segment = text_annotation.segments[0]
    start_time = text_segment.segment.start_time_offset
    end_time = text_segment.segment.end_time_offset
    print(
        "start_time: {}, end_time: {}".format(
            start_time.seconds + start_time.microseconds * 1e-6,
            end_time.seconds + end_time.microseconds * 1e-6,
        )
    )

    print("Confidence: {}".format(text_segment.confidence))

    # Show the result for the first frame in this segment.
    frame = text_segment.frames[0]
    time_offset = frame.time_offset
    print(
        "Time offset for the first frame: {}".format(
            time_offset.seconds + time_offset.microseconds * 1e-6
        )
    )
    print("Rotated Bounding Box Vertices:")
    for vertex in frame.rotated_bounding_box.vertices:
        print("\tVertex.x: {}, Vertex.y: {}".format(vertex.x, vertex.y))

后续步骤

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代码示例

Go

Java

Node.js

PHP

Python

后续步骤

检测 Cloud Storage 上视频中的文本